$1,000 invested in the S&P 500 in 2004

$1,000 put into an S&P 500 index fund in January 2004 would be worth about $10,236 by Sep 2026, with dividends reinvested. That is 10.8% a year.

Real monthly S&P 500 data, updated monthly. How we calculate
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The one-time amount, or the amount each month.

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End

$1,000 put into gold in Jan 2004 is now worth

$10,655

Gold came out on top, ahead of the runner-up, S&P 500 at $10,284. Bonds finished last at $1,880. Just keeping up with prices needed $1,809, and all of them did better. It ends in Aug 2026, the latest month with data for Bonds.

$1,000You put in
11.0%Best per year (Gold)
$1,809To match inflation
−49%Deepest drop (S&P 500)
$0$5k$10k$15kJan 2004Nov 2006Sep 2009Jul 2012May 2015Mar 2018Jan 2021Nov 2023Aug 2026
GoldS&P 500BondsKeeping up with inflation
Gold11.0%/yr · $11k
S&P 50010.9%/yr · $10k
Bonds2.8%/yr · $1.9k
Full results by asset
AssetWorth nowPer yearTotal returnWorst drop
Gold$10,65511.0%965%−39% (Dec 2015)
S&P 500$10,28410.9%928%−49% (Mar 2009)
Bonds$1,8802.8%88%−25% (Oct 2023)

What each line measures: Gold, gold monthly average price in US dollars per ounce; S&P 500, S&P 500 monthly average level with dividends reinvested (an index fund, before its small fee); Bonds, total return of 10-year US Treasury bonds (interest plus price changes), modelled from the monthly 10-year yield. Inflation uses the US Consumer Price Index. Monthly averages, data through Aug 2026; no fees or taxes. Past returns do not predict future returns.

The result

$10,236Worth in Sep 2026
10.8%Yearly return
7.9%/yrAfter inflation
−49%Worst drop on the way

Over 23 years the money doubled about 3.4 times. Without reinvesting dividends it would be $6,772: dividends account for 34% of the final value.

Inflation matters over this long. $1,000 in 2004 had the buying power of about $1,809 today, so the real gain is $10,236 against $1,809: still 5.7× the buying power, or 7.9% a year above inflation.

It was not a smooth ride. The value fell 49% from a high around Mar 2009, during the 2008 financial crisis. Holding through it was the price of the final number.

The same $1,000 in other assets from January 2004: 10-year Treasury bonds: $1,880; gold: $10,432. Compare more assets.

Value over time
AfterYearWorth
5 years2009$841
10 years2014$1,968
20 years2024$6,224
NowSep 2026$10,236

Value over time, with dividends reinvested. No fees or taxes.

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Common questions

How much would $1,000 invested in the S&P 500 in 2004 be worth today?

About $10,236 as of Sep 2026, with dividends reinvested and no fees or taxes. Without dividends, about $6,772.

What was the average yearly return since 2004?

10.8% a year before inflation and 7.9% after inflation.

How much is $1,000 from 2004 in today's money?

About $1,809, based on US consumer prices (CPI). See inflation since 2004.

Is a lump sum better than investing monthly?

Historically a lump sum came out ahead about two-thirds of the time, because markets rise more often than they fall. Spreading it out reduces regret if a crash comes right after. Test both with the lump sum vs DCA calculator.

Based on the S&P 500 monthly average level with dividends reinvested (an index fund before its small fee). Educational estimates, not investment advice. Past returns do not predict future returns.

The Weekly Fat Stack · starts January 2027

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